Cottonwood and Poplar


Cankers and dieback (various fungi) Discolored or rough areas in the bark may be seen on dead twigs or branches. Lombardy poplars may die from basal cankers. See the PDC Fact Sheet "Twig Blights and Cankers". Prune out affected areas well below the diseased area.

Marssonina leaf spot (fungus) Brown, circular spots with a dark-brown margin. Premature defoliation may result. The fungus also causes a twig blight, resulting in dieback. Refer to the PDC Fact Sheet "Leaf Spot Diseases of Shade Trees and Ornamentals" for more information. Rake and remove fallen leaves. Use Bordeaux, other copper-containing fungicides, chlorothalonil or maneb. May be applied in early spring as new leaves are emerging.

Mycosphaerella (Septoria)
leaf spot and stem canker (fungus)
Leaf spot appears as sunken, black flecks that coalesce to form large and irregular blotches. Cankers (sunken and discolored areas of bark) may girdle stems, resulting in dieback. The most effective means of control is to plant clones with resistance (See resistant varieties). Use thiophanate-methyl or chlorothalonil for leaf spots if necessary. Refer to the PDC Fact Sheet "Leaf Spot Diseases of Shade Trees and Ornamentals" for more information.

University Outreach and Extension does not endorse commercial products. Follow the label on all pesticides.

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