1999 District FFA Farm Management Contest - AgEBB

1999 District FFA
Farm Management Contest

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                        Multiple Choice Section

The Farm Management Contest is designed to test student
understanding of the application of economic principles in
farm management.  Each question is worth three (3) points.

Choose the best answer and mark the appropriate box on the
score sheet provided.  There is only one correct answer to
each question.

 1.  If high oil corn has the same production cost per acre
     as regular corn but can be sold for 25 cents per bushel
     more, what yield of high oil corn is needed to equal 125
     bushels of regular corn at $2.00 per bushel?
       A.   111.1 bushels
       B.   113.2 bushels
       C.   117.5 bushels
       D.   120.7 bushels
       E.   None of the above

2.   A farmer purchases 600-pound feeder steers for 88 cents
     per pound and plans to sell the steers at 800 pounds. 
     The farmer estimates the total cost of gain to be 50
     cents per pound.  The nearest breakeven price when the
     steers are sold at 800 pounds is
       A.   64.75 cents/pound
       B.   73.75 cents/pound
       C.   78.50 cents/pound
       D.   80.00 cents/pound
       E.   None of the above

3.   How many total acres are included in the "N 1/2 of the
     NE 1/4 and E 1/2 of the NW 1/4 of Section 15, Twp. 10N,
     R4W of the 5th Principle Meridian"?
       A.   80 acres
       B.   120 acres
       C.   160 acres
       D.   240 acres
       E.   None of the above

 4.  How much perimeter fence would be required to completely
     enclose the parcel of land described in the above
     question?
       A.   1.5 miles
       B.   2.0 miles
       C.   2.5 miles
       D.   3.0 mile
       E.   None of the above

 5.  How many acres are in a section of land?
       A.   40 acres
       B.   160 acres
       C.   640 acres
       D.   1,000 acres
       E.   None of the above

 6.  A township is six miles square and includes
       A.   6 sections.
       B.   36 sections.
       C.   40 sections.
       D.   160 sections.
       E.   None of the above

 7.  If a farmer purchased land for $160,000, has a loan of
     $100,000 remaining on the land, and the market value of
     the land is $200,000, the book value of the land on the
     balance sheet will be
       A.   $40,000.
       B.   $60,000.
       C.   $100,000.
       D.   $160,000 less any accumulated depreciation.
       E.   None of the above

 8.  The present value formula for estimating land prices (PV
     = annual net returns ö discount rate) assumes
       A.   future prices and yields can be estimated
            accurately.
       B.   the discount rate is appropriate.
       C.   income will continue to infinity.
       D.   net income will not trend up or down.
       E.   All of the above

 9.  A soybean producer decides to store his soybeans in the
     local elevator for three months.  The price at harvest
     is $5.00 per bushel and the elevator charges 2 cents per
     bushel per month for storage plus a 5 cents per bushel
     handling charge.  He has 5,000 bushels to sell and must
     borrow $25,000 at 8% annual interest while he stores the
     soybeans.  What price must he receive for his soybeans
     to break even and cover his storage and opportunity
     costs?
       A.   $5.11
       B.   $5.21
       C.   $5.22 
       D.   $5.31
       E.   None of the above

10.  A farmer is purchasing a new baler at a cost of $24,000. 
     His dealer will finance the baler under the following
     terms:  20% down payment with the balance repaid in
     equal payments over the next six years at 7% APR.  The
     farmer expects the baler to last for 8 years and have a
     salvage value of $6,000.  How much interest will the
     farmer pay the first year of the loan?
       A.   $1,120 
       B.   $1,344
       C.   $1,456
       D.   $1,680
       E.   None of the above

11.  An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to
     the currency of other countries should result in
       A.   more costly imports.
       B.   less costly imports.
       C.   increased exports.
       D.   no effect on imports or exports.
       E.   None of the above

 12. If the discount rate is 9%, what is the present value of
     a dollar to be received by a producer two years from
     now?
       A.   $0.842
       B.   $0.857
       C.   $0.917
       D.   $1.188
       E.   None of the above

13.  Farmer Jones has $10,000 in equipment he uses
     exclusively for corn.  He assumes that this equipment
     will last 5 years and have a salvage value of $0.  He
     plans to plant 50 acres of corn each year.  Assuming an
     interest rate of 8%, what will be his average fixed
     costs per year for the next 5 years (depreciation and
     interest) for this machinery per acre of corn?
       A.   $20
       B.   $24
       C.   $29
       D.   $48
       E.   None of the above

14.  In 1998, Pat Parker had net farm income of $25,000.  Pat
     had total business assets of $850,000 and total
     liabilities of $350,000.  Pat paid $30,000 in interest. 
     Rate of return on equity for 1998 would be
       A.    2.9%
       B.    5.0%
       C.    6.5%
       D.   11.0%
       E.   None of the above

15.  The best measure of a firm's ability to make a short-
     term loan payment is
       A.   debt/asset ratio.
       B.   solvency ratio.
       C.   current ratio.
       D.   leverage ratio.
       E.   net capital ratio.

16.  A constant payment loan with payments consisting of
     principal and interest is called
       A.   a complementary loan.
       B.   a discounted loan.
       C.   a fixed rate loan.
       D.   a capital loan.
       E.   an amortized loan.

17.  A charge for capital used in a farmer's cattle herd is
     usually included in an enterprise budget regardless of
     the farmer's equity position with respect to the herd
     (it does not depend on whether he borrowed money to buy
     the cows or not).  This illustrates the principle of 
       A.   marginal cost.
       B.   fixed cost.
       C.   opportunity cost.
       D.   variable cost.
       E.   alternative cost.

18.  How many pounds of 48% protein soybean meal must be
     mixed with 7% protein corn to make a ton of 14% protein
     feed?
       A.   316 pounds
       B.   341 pounds
       C.   400 pounds
       D.   439 pounds
       E.   None of the above

19.  A feedlot operator buys feeder steers, finishes them,
     and sells them.  The operator estimates that finished
     steers will sell for $65 per cwt. and that it will cost
     $175 per head to bring them from the 750 pound purchase
     weight to the 1100 pound selling weight.  What is the
     highest price the operator can pay for 750 pound feeder
     steers to break even?
       A.   $64.77/cwt.
       B.   $67.60/cwt.
       C.   $72.00/cwt.
       D.   $74.93/cwt.
       E.   None of the above

20.  A $1 deductible expense (before tax) will cost ______
     after tax if the farmer's marginal tax rate is 35%.
       A.   $0.00
       B.   $0.35
       C.   $0.65
       D.   $1.00
       E.   None of the above 

21.  A farmer has total assets of $630,000 of which land is
     $400,000.  The farmer's debt/equity ratio is 0.8.  What
     will the farmer's debt/equity ratio be if the value of
     land deflates by 10%?
       A.   0.698
       B.   0.718
       C.   0.744
       D.   0.903
       E.   None of the above

22.  If the U.S. wheat industry has an inelastic demand
     curve, a decrease in the amount of wheat supplied to the
     market would
       A.   have no effect on total revenues in the wheat
            industry.
       B.   increase the total revenues in the wheat industry.
       C.   decrease the total revenues in the wheat industry.
       D.   cause a sharp increase in the demand for wheat.
       E.   None of the above

23.  A farmer has a debt/worth ratio of 1:2.  The current
     liabilities total $30,000 and the non-current
     liabilities total $60,000.  What is the value of the
     assets?
       A.   $420,000
       B.   $360,000
       C.   $270,000
       D.   $120,000
       E.   None of the above

24.  A cattle feeding operation has sales of $730,000, feed
     purchases of $300,000, other costs of $400,000, an
     opening inventory of $400,000, and a closing inventory
     of $380,000.  What is the net farm income for this
     operation on an accrual basis?
       A.   $10,000
       B.   $30,000
       C.   $50,000
       D.   $730,000
       E.   None of the above

25.  If corn silage as fed contains 60% moisture and 2.3%
     protein, the dry matter would be what percent protein?
       A.   2.80
       B.   5.75
       C.   6.57
       D.   8.00
       E.   None of the above

26.  On March 1, 1998, Kate borrowed $26,000 to plant corn. 
     On December 1, 1998, she repaid the $25,000 along with
     $1,734.37 interest.  What annual interest rate did she
     pay?
       A.   8.89%
       B.   9.25%
       C.   9.75%
       D.   10.50%
       E.   None of the above

27.  A producer sells 12 feeder steers for $80/cwt.  The
     average weight per steer is 650 pounds.  There is a 3%
     sales commission and yardage fees of $2.10 per head. 
     The net amount received for the pen of steers would be
       A.   $6,027.60
       B.   $6,028.36
       C.   $6,052.80
       D.   $6,214.80
       E.   None of the above

28.  To consider the time value of money in analyzing
     alternative farm investments, one should choose the
     investment with the
       A.   highest net present value.
       B.   largest net cash flow over the lifetime of the
            investment.
       C.   highest average profits over the investment
            lifetime.
       D.   lowest cost.
       E.   None of the above

29.  A $50,000 loan amortized at 8% interest for 20 years
     yields annual payments of $5,092.61.  How much of the
     first year's payment is principal?
       A.   $1,092.61
       B.   $1,700.00
       C.   $2,592.61
       D.   $4,000.00
       E.   None of the above

30.  For the above loan of $50,000, if the 20th and final
     payment includes $377.23 of interest, what was the
     outstanding principal balance after the 19th payment?
       A.   $5,688.07
       B.   $4,715.38
       C.   $4,622.77
       D.   $377.23
       E.   None of the above

31.  For the above loan of $50,000, how much total interest
     is paid over the life of the loan?
       A.   $101,852.20
       B.   $51,852.20
       C.   $43,000.00
       D.   $7,544.60
       E.   None of the above 

32.  A feedlot operator purchases a pen of 100 feeder steers
     with an average weight of 788 pounds and sells them at
     an average weight of 1081 pounds.  Total feed cost for
     the pen is $15,090.  Feed cost per pound of gain is
     equal to
       A.   $0.440
       B.   $0.515
       C.   $0.649
       D.   $0.720
       E.   None of the above

33.  A trader with a short position in the futures market
       A.   profits when prices go down, loses when prices go
            up.
       B.   profits when prices neither go up nor down.
       C.   profits when prices go up, loses when prices go
            down.
       D.   loses when prices neither go up nor down.
       E.   cannot lose money.

34.  Livestock, stored grain, land, and personal property
     used to secure a loan are
       A.   collateral.
       B.   inventory.
       C.   liabilities.
       D.   net worth.
       E.   illiquid.

35.  The Pig Palace Custom Feedlot purchased a group of
     feeder pigs weighing 40 pounds each and sold them
     weighing 270 pounds after feeding them for 150 days. 
     Each pig ate 770 pounds of feed during the feeding
     period.  Average daily gain for each pig in the group
     during the feeding period was
       A.   1.53 pounds per day.
       B.   1.67 pounds per day.
       C.   2.08 pounds per day.
       D.   3.25 pounds per day.
       E.   None of the above

36.  The main reason for hedging is
       A.   to make more profit.
       B.   to insure against a production loss.
       C.   to reduce the price risk associated with producing
            or storing a cash commodity.
       D.   to take an opposite position from the speculator.
       E.   None of the above

37.  Roundup ready soybeans are now widely used by farmers. 
     This has caused the demand curve for Treflan (a grass
     control herbicide for soybeans) to move
       A.   upward and to the right.
       B.   downward and to the left.
       C.   not at all.
       D.   None of the above
     
Farmer Douglas will buy 600 pound steers in late October. 
He will have to pay $80 per hundredweight for the 600 pound
steers.  Expected annual prices for 1100 pound steers is $69
per cwt.  However, there is normally seasonal variation in
fed cattle prices.  The monthly price indexes for slaughter
steers are:

                     Index                  Index
          January      102        July         96
          February     103        August       97
          March        104        September    98
          April        103        October      99
          May          100        November    101
          June          97        December    100

38.  What price for 1100 pound steers can Mr. Douglas expect
     for an April selling date?
      A.  $67.96 per cwt.
      B.  $70.00 per cwt.
      C.  $71.07 per cwt.
      D.  $72.10 per cwt.
      E.  None of the above

39.  What price can Mr. Douglas expect for a May selling
     date?
      A.  $69.00 per cwt.
      B.  $70.00 per cwt.
      C.  $71.03 per cwt.
      D.  $72.10 per cwt.
      E.  None of the above

40.  Assuming an April selling date and all costs (excluding
     purchase of the feeder steers) totals $200 per head, Mr.
     Douglas can expect a profit of
      A.  less than $0 (he would lose money).
      B.  $0 - $49.99 per head.
      C.  $50 - $99.99 per head.
      D.  $100 - $149 per head.
      E.  over $150 per head.

-----------------------------------------------------------
               1999 DISTRICT FFA FARM MANAGEMENT CONTEST

                           Problems Section

Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding numbered
space on the answer sheet.  Each question is worth four (4)
points.  There is only one correct answer for each question.

                       PROBLEM I - Balance Sheet

Using the information below, complete the net worth
statement for January 1, 1999:
            Land  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $312,000
            Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . .     10,200
            Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . .     93,000
            Cows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     24,000
            Calves  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5,500
            Sows and boars. . . . . . . . . . . . . .     20,000
            Market hogs   . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     60,000
            Checking and savings. . . . . . . . . . .     27,000
            Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6,800
            Hog buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     68,000
            Feed and hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     13,500
            Accrued interest owed . . . . . . . . . .     20,100
            Accrued taxes owed. . . . . . . . . . . .     22,600
            30-year land loan balance is $210,000.
              $14,000 plus interest is due March 1 of each
             year.
            10-year hog building loan balance is $33,000.
              $11,000 plus interest is due August 31 of each
             year.
            5-year tractor loan balance is $38,216.
              $9,554 plus interest is due each February 1.

Current Assets:                 Current Liabilities:
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
   Total  _________________        Total  _________________

Non-current Assets:             Non-current Liabilities:
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
___________________________     ___________________________
   Total  _________________        Total  _________________
Total Assets ______________     Total Liabilities _________

              Net Worth  _________________

               Questions 1 through 7 refer to PROBLEM I

1.   The total value of current assets on January 1, 1999,
     was:
      A.  $112,800
      B.  $132,800
      C.  $136,800
      D.  $156,800
      E.  None of the above

2.   The total value of non-current assets was:
      A.  $312,000
      B.  $380,000
      C.  $405,000
      D.  $473,000
      E.  None of the above

3.   The total value of current liabilities was:
      A.  $52,900
      B.  $62,454
      C.  $77,900
      D.  $87,454
      E.  None of the above

4.   The total value of non-current liabilities was:
      A.  $196,000
      B.  $210,000
      C.  $246,662
      D.  $281,216
      E.  None of the above

5.   The net worth was:
      A.  $250,616
      B.  $295,684
      C.  $307,516
      D.  $386,470
      E.  None of the above

6.   The current ratio was:
      A.  0.73 
      B.  0.78 
      C.  0.84 
      D.  1.29 
      E.  None of the above

7.   The debt to asset ratio was:
      A.  0.41 
      B.  0.47 
      C.  0.53  
      D.  0.59 
      E.  None of the above


                    PROBLEM II -- Enterprise Budget

Use the following soybean budget to answer Questions 8
through 16.

SOYBEANS, per acre, bottomland (loam soil), owned equipment
____________________________________________________________
                                                               Your
  Operating Inputs           Units   Price    Qty.   Value    Value
  
  Soybean seed                Lbs.    0.25   45.00  $11.25   ______
  Nitrogen (N)                Lbs.    0.25   15.00    3.75   ______
  Phosphate (P2O5)            Lbs.    0.11   40.00    4.40   ______
  Potash (K2O)                Lbs.    0.08   40.00    3.20   ______
  Pre-emerg herbicide         Acre   14.02    1.00   14.02   ______
  Post-emerg herbicide        Acre    4.69    1.00    4.69   ______
  Rent fert spreader          Acre    2.35    1.00    2.35   ______
  Annual oper. capital        Dol.   0.105  23.335    2.46   ______
  Machinery labor             Hour    6.00   2.027   12.16   ______
  Mach fuel, lube, repair     Dol.                   18.53   ______
     Total operating costs                          $76.81   ______

Fixed costs                                               
  Machinery:                        Amount   Value
  Interest at 10.675%               184.08   19.65           ______
  Depr., taxes, insurance                    24.20           ______
     Total fixed costs                               43.85   ______

Production                   Units   Price    Qty    Value
  Soybeans                     Bu.    5.00     34.  170.00   ______
     Total receipts                                 170.00   ______

Returns above total operating costs                  93.19   ______
Returns above all specified costs                    49.34   ______
____________________________________________________________

8.   Total operating cost per acre is:
       A.   $2.46
       B.   $76.81
       C.   $79.94  
       D.   $120.66
       E.   None of the above

9.   The return above total operating cost per acre is:
       A.   $49.34 
       B.   $93.19
       C.   $120.66
       D.   $123.79
       E.   None of the above

10.  How many hours of labor are budgeted per acre?
       A.   2.027
       B.   6.00
       C.   12.16
       D.   76.81
       E.   None of the above

11.  What is the total budgeted interest cost per acre?
       A.   $2.46  
       B.   $19.65 
       C.   $22.11 
       D.   $43.85 
       E.   None of the above

12.  What price per bushel is paid for seed beans?  (Hint:  A
     bushel of soybeans weighs 60 pounds.)
       A.   $5.90
       B.   $11.25
       C.   $15.00
       D.   $45.00
       E.   None of the above

13.  What is the total specified fertilization cost per acre?
     (ignore cost of labor and operating capital)
       A.   $3.75  
       B.   $7.60    
       C.   $11.35   
       D.   $13.70   
       E.   None of the above

14.  What yield will cause returns above all specified costs
     to equal zero?
       A.   13.02 bu.
       B.   20.45 bu.
       C.   24.13 bu.
       D.   26.17 bu.
       E.   None of the above


15.  What will be the per acre returns above all specified
     costs if one-third of the crop must be given to the
     landlord for rent of the land?
       A.   -$7.33
       B.   $13.07
       C.   $53.29
       D.   $56.92
       E.   None of the above

16.  If one-third of the crop is given as rent, what price
     received for soybeans will make the per acre receipts
     above all specified costs equal zero?
       A.   $5.32 
       B.   $5.54 
       C.   $5.89
       D.   $6.03
       E.   None of the above

                 PROBLEM III -- Income Tax Management

Use the tables at the end of this exam to calculate
depreciation on the following item.

On June 5, 1998, Sam traded tractors.  The old tractor had a
remaining undepreciated value of $22,404.  Sam paid $39,000
"boot" in the trade for the new tractor.

17.  The tractor is:
       A.   3-year property
       B.   5-year property
       C.   7-year property
       D.   10-year property
       E.   None of the above

18.  If Sam does not expense any of the cost of the tractor,
     then 1998 depreciation will be (use regular MACRS and
     mid-year convention):
       A.   $2,400.36
       B.   $4,178.46
       C.   $6,578.82
       D.   $9,210.60
       E.   None of the above

19.  If Sam expenses the maximum on the tractor trade, and
     uses the mid-quarter convention and regular MACRS, then
     1998 depreciation will be:
       A.   $5,746.13
       B.   $5,813.10
       C.   $5,880.06
       D.   $5,947.03
       E.   None of the above

20.  If Sam does not expense and uses the mid-year convention
     and straight line depreciation over the alternate MACRS
     life, his 1998 depreciation will be:
       A.   $1,950.00
       B.   $3,070.20
       C.   $4,386.00
       D.   $6,140.40
       E.   None of the above

21.  If Sam uses regular MACRS, then the first year the
     tractor will appear on Sam's January balance sheet with
     a zero book value will be in
       A.   2004.
       B.   2005.
       C.   2006.
       D.   2007.
       E.   None of the above

22.  Under MACRS, a machine shed is classified as 
       A.    7-year property
       B.   10-year property
       C.   15-year property
       D.   20-year property
       E.   None of the above

                    PROBLEM IV -- Supply and Demand

(see graph in separate file)

The above graph represents the supply of wheat (S), the
demand for wheat in the U.S. (DUS), the demand for wheat for
export (DF), and the total demand of for wheat (DT).         
                                  
23.  What is the market equilibrium price of wheat in the
     U.S.?
       A.   P1
       B.   P2
       C.   P3
       D.   P4 
       E.   None of the above

24.  At the market equilibrium price, how much wheat will be
     used in the U.S.?
       A.   Q1
       B.   Q2
       C.   Q3
       D.   Q4
       E.   Q5

25.  At the market equilibrium price, how much wheat will be
     exported?
       A.   Q1
       B.   Q2
       C.   Q3
       D.   Q4
       E.   Q5

26.  Without foreign demand, the equilibrium price of wheat
     would be
       A.   P1
       B.   P2
       C.   P3
       D.   P4
       E.   P5

For Questions 27 and 28, include foreign demand and assume
higher yields per acre cause the supply to increase from S
to S1

27.  The increased supply of wheat should cause wheat demand
     to
       A.   shift to the left and up.
       B.   shift to the right and down.
       C.   not change.
       D.   None of the above

28.  Higher wheat yield would cause
       A.   exports of wheat to go up.
       B.   the equilibrium price of wheat to go down.
       C.   Both of the above
       D.   the foreign demand for wheat to shift left.
       E.   None of the above

                         PROBLEM V - Marketing

On November 10, a farmer has 10,000 bushels of soybeans in
his bins.  He sells them on April 5.  Ignore commissions,
storage cost, and interest.

November 10 quotes:                April 5 quotes:           
May futures price = $6.80          May futures price = $8.30
Expected basis = $0.10 under       Basis = $0.05 over the board
                   the board

            Strike     -- Premiums --            -- Premiums --
            price       Call        Put           Call        Put
            $6.75      $0.35       $0.30         $1.52       $0.01
            $7.00      $0.20       $0.50         $1.27       $0.02
            $7.25      $0.10       $0.72         $1.02       $0.03
            $7.50      $0.05       $0.96         $0.78       $0.05
            $7.75      $0.02       $1.21         $0.55       $0.10
            $8.00      $0.01       $1.46         $0.35       $0.20

29.  Puts and calls for soybeans are traded on
       A.   New York Stock Exchange
       B.   Chicago Mercantile Exchange
       C.   Chicago Board of Trade
       D.   Kansas City Board of Trade
       E.   None of the above

30.  What is the cash price of soybeans on April 5?
       A.   $6.70
       B.   $8.25
       C.   $8.30
       D.   $8.35
       E.   None of the above

31.  If the farmer sold a futures contract on November 10 and
     bought back the contract on April 5, what would be the
     realized price per bushel (cash + net on futures) for
     these soybeans?
       A.   $6.80
       B.   $6.85
       C.   $8.30
       D.   $8.35
       E.   None of the above

32.  If the farmer bought a $7.00 Put on November 10 and sold
     the Put on April 5, what would be the realized price per
     bushel (cash + net on options) for his soybeans?
       A.   $7.85
       B.   $7.87
       C.   $8.78
       D.   $8.83
       E.   None of the above

33.  If the farmer bought a $7.00 Put and sold a $7.00 Call
     on November 10, and sold the Put and bought back the
     Call on April 5, what would be the realized price per
     bushel (cash + net on options) for his beans?
       A.   $6.80
       B.   $7.10 
       C.   $7.40 
       D.   $8.05 
       E.   None of the above

34.  Given all the information above, which of the following
     actions taken on November 10 turned out to be the most
     profitable?
       A.   Selling a futures contract.
       B.   Buying a $7 Put option.
       C.   Buying a $7 Put and selling a $7 Call.
       D.   Taking no market action.

                     PROBLEM VI - Profit and Loss

Jackie Jones' farm has cash revenue for the year of
$200,000.  Her farm cash operating expenses for the year
total $175,000.  Her farm depreciation for the year is
$30,000.  The value of her livestock and grain inventory
increased by $15,000 from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31.  
Using only the above information, answer questions 34-38.

35.  Jackie's cash flow for the year was
       A.   negative by $40,000.
       B.   negative by $10,000.
       C.   positive by $5,000.
       D.   positive by $25,000.
       E.   None of the above

36.  Jackie's net farm income based on cash accounting is 
       A.   -$5,000.
       B.   $0.
       C.   $5,000.
       D.   $25,000.
       E.   None of the above

37.  Jackie's net farm income based on accrual accounting is
       A.   -$5,000.
       B.   $5,000.
       C.   $10,000.
       D.   $25,000.
       E.   None of the above

38.  Jackie's net capital return ratio is
       A.   0.125
       B.   0.150
       C.   0.200
       D.   0.250
       E.   Not enough information given

39.  The accrual basis value of farm production is
       A.   $200,000.
       B.   $215,000.
       C.   $230,000.
       D.   $245,000.
       E.   None of the above

40.  Jackie's taxable income based on cash accounting is
       A.   -$5,000.
       B.   $0.
       C.   $5,000.
       D.   $25,000.
       E.   None of the above

ANNUAL DEPRECIATION PERCENTAGES FOR 5-YR PROPERTY, 150% DB
_________________________________________________________________
                    MID-QUARTER CONVENTION        
Tax    MID-YEAR     Quarter placed in service --  
Year  CONVENTION       1           2           3           4  

1       15.000%     26.250%     18.750%     11.250%      3.750%
2       25.500      22.125      24.375      26.625      28.875
3       17.850      16.520      17,062      18.637      20.212
4-5     16.660      16.520      16.763      16.567      16.404
6        8.330       2.065       6.287      10.354      14.355
Total  100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000
_________________________________________________________________

ANNUAL DEPRECIATION PERCENTAGES FOR 7-YR PROPERTY, 150% DB
_________________________________________________________________
                    MID-QUARTER CONVENTION        
Tax    MID-YEAR     Quarter placed in service --  
Year  CONVENTION       1           2           3           4  

1       10.714%     18.750%     13.393%      8.036%      2.679%
2       19.133      17.411      18.559      19.707      20.854
3       15.033      13.680      14.582      15.484      16.386
4       12.249      12.160      12.221      12.275      12.874
5-7     12.249      12.160      12.221      12.275      12.182
8        6.124       1.520       4.582       7.673      10.661
Total  100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000
_________________________________________________________________

ANNUAL FRACTIONS FOR STRAIGHT LINE OVER N YEARS (N less than 26)
_________________________________________________________________
                    MID-QUARTER CONVENTION        
Tax    MID-YEAR     Quarter placed in service --  
Year  CONVENTION       1           2           3           4  

1          1/2         7/8         5/8         3/8         1/8
2-N          1           1           1           1           1
N+1        1/2         1/8         3/8         5/8         7/8
_________________________________________________________________
Depreciation formula:  Basis divided by N times number from above
table.

ANNUAL FRACTIONS FOR 27 1/2 YEAR PROPERTY, REGULAR MACRS
_________________________________________________________________
Tax    Month Placed in Service --  
Year   1     2    3    4    5    6    7    8     9   10   11   12

1    11.5  10.5  9.5  8.5  7.5  6.5  5.5  4.5  3.5  2.5  1.5  0.5
2-27   12    12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12
28    6.5   7.5  8.5  9.5 10.5 11.5   12   12   12   12   12   12
29      --   --   --   --   --   --  0.5  1.5  2.5  3.5  4.5  5.5
_________________________________________________________________
Depreciation formula:  Basis divided by 27 1/2 divided by 12
times number from above table.

ANNUAL FRACTIONS FOR 39 YEAR PROPERTY, REGULAR MACRS
_________________________________________________________________
Tax    Month Placed in Service --  
Year   1     2    3    4    5    6    7    8     9   10   11   12

1    11.5  10.5  9.5  8.5  7.5  6.5  5.5  4.5  3.5  2.5  1.5  0.5
2-39   12    12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12
40    0.5   1.5  2.5  3.5  4.5  5.5  6.5  7.5  8.5  9.5 10.5 11.5
_________________________________________________________________
Depreciation formula:  Basis divided by 39 divided by 12 times
number from above table.

----------------------------------------------------------------

                  1999 DISTRICT FFA FARM MANAGEMENT CONTEST

                                     Key

Multiple Choice
          1.  A       11.  B        21.  D             31.  B
          2.  C       12.  A        22.  B             32.  B
          3.  C       13.  D        23.  C             33.  A
          4.  C       14.  B        24.  A             34.  A
          5.  C       15.  C        25.  B             35.  A
          6.  B       16.  E        26.  A             36.  C
          7.  D       17.  C        27.  A             37.  B
          8.  E       18.  B        28.  A             38.  C
          9.  B       19.  C        29.  A             39.  A
         10.  B       20.  C        30.  B             40.  D

Problems
          1.  A       11.  C        21.  C             31.  B
          2.  E       12.  C        22.  D             32.  B
          3.  D       13.  D        23.  D             33.  A
          4.  C       14.  C        24.  B             34.  D
          5.  B       15.  A        25.  A             35.  D
          6.  D       16.  A        26.  B             36.  A
          7.  C       17.  C        27.  C             37.  C
          8.  B       18.  C        28.  C             38.  E
          9.  B       19.  A        29.  C             39.  B
         10.  A       20.  B        30.  D             40.  A

green line

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