2004 Missouri FFA Farm Management Contest - AgEBB

2004 Missouri FFA
Farm Management Contest

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                  2004 DISTRICT FFA FARM MANAGEMENT CONTEST
                                 
                           Multiple Choice Section

The Farm Management Contest is designed to test student understanding of the
application of economic principles in farm management.  Each question is worth
three (3) points.  There is only one correct answer for each question. 

 1.  A decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currency of
     other countries should result in
       A.  more costly imports.
       B.  less costly imports.
       C.  decreased exports.
       D.  no effect on imports or exports.
       E.  None of the above

 2.  The best measure of a firm's ability to make a short-term loan payment is
       A.  debt/asset ratio.
       B.  solvency ratio.
       C.  current ratio.
       D.  leverage ratio.
       E.  net capital ratio.

 3.  A $1 deductible expense (before tax) will cost ______ after tax if the
     farmer's marginal tax rate is 35%.
       A.  $0.00
       B.  $0.35
       C.  $0.65
       D.  $1.00
       E.  None of the above 

 4.  If the U.S. wheat industry has an inelastic demand curve, a decrease in
     the amount of wheat supplied to the market would
       A.  have no effect on total revenues in the wheat industry.
       B.  increase the total revenues in the wheat industry.
       C.  decrease the total revenues in the wheat industry.
       D.  cause a sharp increase in the demand for wheat.
       E.  None of the above

 5.  A farmer has a debt/worth ratio of 1:2.  The current liabilities total 
     $30,000 and the non-current liabilities total $110,000.  What is the 
     value of the assets?
       A.  $420,000
       B.  $360,000
       C.  $240,000
       D.  $120,000
       E.  None of the above

 6.  In preparing a cash flow statement, one should not include the following:
       A.  family living expenses.
       B.  interest payments.
       C.  tax refunds.
       D.  purchases on credit
       E.  None of the above

 7.  Livestock, stored grain, land, and personal property used to secure a 
     loan are
       A.  collateral.
       B.  inventory.
       C.  liabilities.
       D.  net worth.
       E.  Illiquid.

 8.  Which of the following is not a supply shifter for farm products?
       A.  Weather
       B.  New technology
       C.  Government programs
       D.  Consumer income
       E.  None of the above
                  
 9.  The turnover ratio is calculated by dividing _______ by average total 
     assets.
       A.  total sales
       B.  beginning inventory
       C.  value of farm production
       D.  net farm income
       E.  None of the above

10.  A farmer purchases 600-pound feeder steers for $1 per pound and plans to 
     sell the steers at 750 pounds.  The farmer estimates the total cost of 
     gain to be 40 cents per pound.  The nearest breakeven price when the 
     steers are sold at 750 pounds is
       A.  $0.80/pound
       B.  $0.8125/pound
       C.  $0.8533/pound
       D.  $0.88/pound
       E.  None of the above

11.  How many total acres are included in the "E 1/2 of the NE 1/4 of the 
     SE 1/4 and the N 1/2 of the SE 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of Section 15, 
     Twp. 10N, R4W of the 5th Principle Meridian"?
       A.  40 acres
       B.  80 acres
       C.  120 acres
       D.  160 acres
       E.  None of the above

12.  How much perimeter fence would be required to completely enclose the
     parcel of land described in the previous question?
       A.  1.0 mile
       B.  1.5 miles
       C.  2.0 miles
       D.  2.5 miles
       E.  None of the above

13.  A producer is thinking about storing his corn in the local elevator for 5
     months.  The price at harvest is $2.10 per bushel and the elevator 
     charges 2 cents per bushel per month for storage plus a 4 cent per bushel
     handling charge.  He has 5,000 bushels to sell and would need to borrow 
     $20,000 at 8% annual interest while he stores the corn.  What price must 
     he receive for his corn to break even and cover his storage and oppor- 
     tunity costs?
       A.  $2.31
       B.  $2.38
       C.  $2.41 
       D.  $2.47
       E.  None of the above

14.  How many pounds of 48% protein soybean meal must be mixed with 11% 
     protein wheat to make a ton of 17% protein feed?
       A.  324 pounds
       B.  368 pounds
       C.  439 pounds
       D.  1,632 pounds
       E.  None of the above

15.  A farmer began the year with an outstanding balance of $50,000 on his 
     operating loan and accrued interest of $3,000 on the loan.  The loan 
     carries an interest rate of 9% on outstanding principal.  Four months 
     later he makes a $4,000 payment on the loan.  After this payment he 
     will have an accrued interest of 
       A.  $0.
       B.  $500.
       C.  $1,000.
       D.  $2,000.
       E.  None of the above

16.  A feedlot operator purchases a pen of 117 feeder steers with an average 
     weight of 711 pounds and sells them at an average weight of 1081 pounds.
     Total feed cost for the pen is $24,329.  Feed cost per pound of gain is 
     equal to
       A.  $0.440
       B.  $0.515
       C.  $0.562
       D.  $0.649
       E.  None of the above

17.  A producer sells 13 feeder steers for $84/cwt.  The average weight per 
     steer is 752 pounds.  There is a 3% sales commission and yardage fees 
     of $2.00 per head.  The net amount received for the pen of steers 
     would be
       A.  $6,027.60
       B.  $6,028.36
       C.  $7,049.62
       D.  $7,939.48
       E.  None of the above

18.  If the interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of a dollar to be
     received by a producer two years from now?
       A.  $0.826
       B.  $0.857
       C.  $0.920
       D.  $1.166
       E.  None of the above

19.  On March 1, 2003, Anna borrowed $3,000 to buy bedding plants.  On July 1,
     2003, she repaid the $3,000 along with $65.00 interest.  What annual 
     interest rate did she pay?
       A.  6.0%
       B.  6.5%
       C.  7.0%
       D.  7.5%
       E.  None of the above

20.  In 2003, Paul Pigraiser had a net farm income of $30,000.  Paul had total
     business assets of $500,000 and total liabilities of $250,000.  Paul paid
     $25,000 in interest.  Return on assets for 2003 would be
       A.  11%
       B.  12%
       C.  16%
       D.  22%
       E.  None of the above

21.  All depreciable property purchased the same year that is within the same
     property class must be depreciated using the same method.  This applies 
     to all classes of depreciable property EXCEPT
       A.  7 year property.
       B.  10 year property.
       C.  15 and 20 year property.
       D.  27 1/2 and 39 year property.
       E.  None of the above

22.  For tax year 2003, the social security wage base was
       A.  $80,400
       B.  $84,900
       C.  $87,000
       D.  $89,200
       E.  None of the above

23.  The net business profit for a year would be found on
       A.  the balance sheet.
       B.  the cash flow budget.
       C.  the income statement.
       D.  a partial budget.
       E.  None of the above

24.  If the price of a commodity increases by 15% and the quantity purchased
     decreases by 10%, then the demand for this commodity is
       A.  upward sloping.
       B.  inelastic.
       C.  elastic.
       D.  unitary.
       E.  unstable.

25. A trader with a short position in the futures market
       A.  profits when prices go down; loses when prices go up.
       B.  profits when prices go neither up nor down.
       C.  profits when prices go up; loses when prices go down.
       D.  cannot lose money.
       E.  None of the above

26.  Increasing leverage during a period when a farm's percent return to total
     capital is less than the interest rate will mean
       A.  higher returns to equity.
       B.  lower returns to equity.
       C.  lower risk.
       D.  lower gross income.
       E.  None of the above

27.  A marketing function which tends to regulate the supply of a product and 
     provide a stable market price is
       A.  transporting.
       B.  processing.
       C.  grading.
       D.  storing.
       E.  None of the above

28.  Which one of the following would cause an increase in the price of an
     agricultural commodity?
       A.  An increase in supply and a decrease in demand
       B.  A decrease in supply with no change in demand
       C.  A decrease in demand with no change in supply
       D.  All of the above would cause price to increase
       E.  None of the above

29.  Another term for equity is
       A.  asset.
       B.  net worth.
       C.  liquidity.
       D.  leverage.
       E.  None of the above

30.  A farmer who buys feeder pigs could use the options market to reduce his
     price risk by
       A.  buying a hog Put option.
       B.  selling a hog Put option.
       C.  buying a hog Call option.
       D.  selling a hog Call option.
       E.  All of the above

31.  Corn has an expected yield of 125 bushels per acre and a production cost 
     of $180.00 per acre.  Expected market prices are $2.40 per bushel for 
     corn and $6.50 per bushel for soybeans.  Soybeans can be raised at a 
     production cost of $100 per acre.  At what breakeven yield per acre 
     would soybeans generate the same net return per acre as corn?
       A.  30.2 bushels
       B.  33.8 bushels
       C.  36.7 bushels
       D.  37.3 bushels
       E.  None of the above

32.  A township is six miles square and includes
       A.  6 sections.
       B.  36 sections.
       C.  40 sections.
       D.  160 sections.
       E.  None of the above

33.  The present value formula for estimating land prices (PV = annual net 
     returns divided by discount rate) assumes
       A.  future prices and yields can be estimated accurately.
       B.  the discount rate is appropriate.
       C.  income will continue to infinity.
       D.  net income will not trend up or down.
       E.  All of the above

34.  A farmer is purchasing a new baler at a cost of $26,000. His dealer will 
     finance the baler under the following terms: 15% down payment with the 
     balance repaid in equal payments over the next 6 years at 7% APR.  The 
     farmer expects the baler to last for 8 years and have a salvage value of 
     $6,000.  How much interest will the farmer pay the first year of the 
     loan?
       A.  $1,120
       B.  $1,400
       C.  $1,456
       D.  $1,547
       E.  None of the above

35.  The "rule of 72" says to divide 72 by the annual interest rate to 
     estimate the number of years needed for an initial investment earning 
     that rate to double.  How long would it take for $5 earning 6% a year 
     to grow to $10?
       A.  12 years
       B.  24 years
       C.  36 years
       D.  48 years
       E.  None of the above

36.  A feedlot operator buys feeder steers, finishes them, and sells them.  
     The operator estimates that finished steers will sell for $74 per cwt. 
     and that it will cost $175 per head to bring them from the 750 pound 
     purchase weight to the 1100 pound selling weight.  What is the highest 
     price the operator can pay for 750 pound feeder steers to break even?
       A.  $70.27/cwt.
       B.  $74.93/cwt.
       C.  $79.66/cwt.
       D.  $85.20/cwt.
       E.  None of the above

37.  The Pig Palace Custom Feedlot purchased a group of weaner pigs weighing 
     10 pounds each and sold them weighing 260 pounds after feeding them for 
     160 days.  Each pig ate 720 pounds of feed during the feeding period.  
     Average daily gain for each pig in the group during the feeding period 
     was
       A.  1.56 pounds per day.
       B.  1.67 pounds per day.
       C.  2.08 pounds per day.
       D.  2.88 pounds per day.
       E.  None of the above

Farmer Douglas will buy 800 pound steers in late November.  He will have to 
pay $80 per hundredweight for the 800 pound steers.  Expected annual prices 
for 1150 pound steers is $72 per cwt.  However, there is normally seasonal 
variation in fed cattle prices.  The monthly price indexes for slaughter 
steers are:

                          Index                        Index
                 January           102         July               96
                 February          103         August             97
                 March             104         September          98
                 April             103         October            99
                 May               100         November          101
                 June               97         December          100

38.  What price for 1150 pound steers can Mr. Douglas expect for an April 
     selling date?
       A.  $72.00/cwt.
       B.  $74.16/cwt.
       C.  $76.22/cwt.
       D.  $77.00/cwt.
       E.  None of the above

39.  What price can Mr. Douglas expect for a May selling date?
       A.  $72.00/cwt.
       B.  $74.00/cwt.
       C.  $76.22/cwt.
       D.  $77.00/cwt.
       E.  None of the above

40.  Assuming an April selling date and all costs (excluding purchase of the 
     feeder steers) total $160 per head, Mr. Douglas can expect a profit of
       A.  less than $0 (he would lose money).
       B.  $0 to $29.99 per head.
       C.  $30 to $69.99 per head.
       D.  $70 to $99.99 per head.
       E.  over $100 per head.
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                  2004 DISTRICT FFA FARM MANAGEMENT CONTEST

                               Problems Section

Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding numbered space on the answer
sheet.  Each question is worth four (4) points.  There is only one correct
answer for each question.

              PROBLEM I - Market Value Balance Sheet

Using the information below, complete the net worth statement for January 1,
2004:
    Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $1,412,000
    House  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      140,000
    Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      312,000
    Cows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       40,000
    Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       15,000
    Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       17,652
    Autos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       59,400
    Sows and boars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       22,000
    Market hogs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       75,000
    Checking and savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       17,761
    Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       29,900
    Hog buildings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      174,000
    Feed and hay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       10,150
    Accounts receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       12,500
    Accrued interest owed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       43,175
    Accrued taxes owed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        7,700
    30-year land loan balance is $562,500.
      $22,500 plus interest is due March 1 of each year.
    5-year tractor loan balance is $14,460.
      $4,820 plus interest is due August 31 of each year.
    20-year home loan balance is $42,500.
      $2,500 plus interest is due each March and September.

Current Assets:                      Current Liabilities:
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
            Total  _______________               Total  ________________

Non-current Assets:                  Non-current Liabilities:
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
__________________________________   ___________________________________
            Total  _______________               Total  ________________
   Total Assets  _________________   Total Liabilities  ________________
                Net Worth  _________________


Questions 1 through 7 refer to PROBLEM I

 1.  The total value of current assets on January 1, 2004, was
       A.  $147,811
       B.  $160,311
       C.  $182,311
       D.  $222,311
       E.  None of the above

 2.  The total value of non-current assets was
       A.  $2,097,400
       B.  $2,119,400
       C.  $2,137,400
       D.  $2,159,400
       E.  None of the above

 3.  The total value of current liabilities was
       A.  $29,820
       B.  $68,527
       C.  $98,347
       D.  $107,987
       E.  None of the above

 4.  The total value of non-current liabilities was
       A.  $562,500
       B.  $592,640
       C.  $619,460
       D.  $687,987
       E.  None of the above

 5.  The net worth was
       A.  $2,319,711
       B.  $1,371,950
       C.  $1,569,760
       D.  $1,631,724
       E.  None of the above

 6.  The current ratio was
       A.  0.61 
       B.  1.13 
       C.  1.63 
       D.  1.75 
       E.  None of the above

 7.  The debt to equity ratio was
       A.  0.377
       B.  0.422
       C.  0.773 
       D.  2.374
       E.  None of the above

                       PROBLEM II -- Enterprise Budget

Use the dairy cow budget on the next page to answer Questions 8 through 16.

 8.  Total operating cost per cow is:
       A.  $521.95
       B.  $588.65
       C.  $2,301.76
       D.  $2,823.71
       E.  None of the above

 9.  The return above total operating cost per cow is:
       A.  $66.70
       B.  $455.25
       C.  $501.52
       D.  $521.96
       E.  None of the above

10.  How many hours of labor are budgeted per cow?
       A.  10.69
       B.  43.40
       C.  60.36
       D.  260.40
       E.  None of the above
_________________________________________________________________
DAIRY COW REPLACEMENTS IN 100 COW HERD
20,000 pounds of milk sold per year per cow unit
39% replacement rate

Operating Inputs          Units     Price     Quantity     Value
  Gov Dvsrn asses           Cwt      0.05       200.00     10.00
  Promotion assess          Cwt      0.15       200.00     30.00
  Milk hauling              Cwt      0.57       200.00    114.00
  Dairy ration, 16%         Cwt      8.70        98.70    858.69
  Hay                      Tons     95.00         5.59    531.05
  Salt & minerals           Lbs      0.15       130.00     19.50
  Milk replacer             Lbs      0.75         5.00      3.75
  Calf starter              Lbs      0.11        50.00      5.50
  Pasture                  AUMS     16.00         3.48     55.68
  Breeding fees             Dol     25.00         1.00     25.00
  Vet medicine              Dol     52.00         1.00     52.00
  Supplies                  Dol     39.00         1.00     39.00
  Accounting                 Hd     18.00         1.00     18.00
  Utilities                 Dol     47.00         1.00     47.00
  Machinery labor            Hr      6.00        10.69     64.14
  Equipment labor            Hr      6.00         6.27     37.62
  Livestock labor            Hr      6.00        43.40    260.40
  Mach fuel, lube, repair                                 102.69
  Equip fuel, lube, repair                                 27.74
Total Operating Costs                                    2301.76
                            ____________________________________
Fixed Costs                        Amount        Value
  Machinery
    Interest @ 10.675%             371.17        39.62
    Depr, taxes, insurance                       54.98
  Equipment
    Interest @ 10.675%             452.75        48.33
    Depr, taxes, insurance                       70.22
  Livestock
    Dairy cow, 20,000             1475.00
    Dairy heifer, 20,000           520.00
    Dairy repl. heifer 20,000      273.00
    Interest @ 10.675%            2268.00       242.11
Total Fixed Costs                                         455.26
                          ______________________________________
Production                Units     Price     Quantity     Value
  Milk                      Cwt     12.90       200.00   2580.00
  Dairy cows                Cwt     43.00         4.44    190.92
  Dairy bull calf            Hd    105.00         0.48     50.40
  Dairy heifers             Cwt     60.00         0.04      2.40
Total Receipts                                           2823.72
                         _______________________________________
Returns above total operating costs                       521.96
Returns above all specified costs                          66.70
_________________________________________________________________


11.  What is the total budgeted interest cost per cow?
       A.  $87.95
       B.  $330.06
       C.  $3,091.92
       D.  $3,190.59
       E.  None of the above

12.  If each cow is milked for 305 days, how many pounds of milk are given
     per cow per day on average?
       A.  8.46  
       B.  12.90  
       C.  65.57 
       D.  200.00  
       E.  None of the above

13.  What price per pound is paid for hay?
       A.  2.66 cents
       B.  4.75 cents
       C.  5.59 cents
       D.  26.51 cents
       E.  None of the above

14.  What interest rate is used in this budget?
       A.  3.900%
       B.  10.675%
       C.  12.500%
       D.  16.000%
       E.  None of the above

15.  What price of milk will cause the returns above all budgeted costs to 
     equal zero?
       A.  $12.16/cwt.
       B.  $12.34/cwt.
       C.  $12.57/cwt.
       D.  $12.83/cwt.
       E.  None of the above

16.  If labor costs rise to $7.50/hour, what will be total operating costs 
     per cow?
       A.  $2,330.63
       B.  $2,366.86
       C.  $2,376.26
       D.  $2,392.30
       E.  None of the above

                     PROBLEM III - Income Tax Management

Use the tables at the end of this exam to calculate depreciation on the 
following item.

On April 20, 2003, Sam traded combines.  The old combine had a remaining
undepreciated value of $12,404.  Sam paid $60,000 "boot" in the trade for the
new combine.  Had Sam kept the old combine, he would have been able to claim
$5,961.60 in depreciation on it during 2003.

17.  The combine is
       A.  3-year property
       B.  5-year property
       C.  7-year property
       D.  10-year property
       E.  None of the above

18.  If Sam does not expense any of the cost of the combine and does not 
     claim the special 30% first year allowance, then 2003 depreciation will 
     be equalto ($5,961.60) the carryover depreciation on the trade-in plus 
     which of the following:  (Use regular MACRS and mid-year convention.)
       A.  $2,400.36
       B.  $4,178.46
       C.  $5,571.28
       D.  $6,428.40
       E.  None of the above

19.  If Sam expenses $20,000 on the combine trade and claims the special 30% 
     first year allowance and uses the mid-quarter convention and regular 
     MACRS, the 1/1/04 remaining book value of the new combine will be
       A.  $8,538.46
       B.  $12,932.46
       C.  $24,249.96
       D.  $40,342.46
       E.  None of the above

20.  If Sam does not expense or claim the 30% special first year allowance 
     and uses the mid-year convention and straight line depreciation over  
     the alternate MACRS life, his 2003 depreciation will be $5,961.60 plus  
     which of the following:
       A.  $1,950.00
       B.  $2,600.00
       C.  $3,000.00
       D.  $6,140.40
       E.  None of the above

21.  If Sam uses regular MACRS, then the first year the combine will appear  
     on Sam's January balance sheet with a zero book value will be in
       A.  2008.
       B.  2009.
       C.  2010.
       D.  2011.
       E.  None of the above

22.  Under MACRS, a grain bin is classified as 
       A.  7-year property
       B.  10-year property
       C.  15-year property
       D.  20-year property
       E.  None of the above

                       PROBLEM IV -- Supply and Demand




The above graph represents supply of beef for import into the U.S. (SF) the 
supply of beef produced in the U.S. (SUS), the total supply of beef in the 
U.S. (ST), the foreign demand for U.S. beef (DF), the domestic demand for 
beef (DUS), and the total demand for beef (DT) in the U.S.

23.  What is the market equilibrium price of beef in the U.S.?
       A.  P1
       B.  P2
       C.  P3
       D.  P4
       E.  None of the above

24.  At the market equilibrium price, how much beef will be imported into 
     the U.S.?
       A.  Q1
       B.  Q2
       C.  Q3
       D.  Q4
       E.  Q5

25.  At the market equilibrium price, how much beef will be exported from 
     the U.S.?
       A.  Q1
       B.  Q2
       C.  Q3
       D.  Q4
       E.  Q5
                       
26.  At what price would beef imports equal beef exports?
       A.  P1
       B.  P2
       C.  P3
       D.  P4
       E.  None of the above

For questions 27 and 28, assume BSE in Canada causes U.S. beef imports to fall by 35%.

27.  The change will cause the market equilibrium price to
       A.  increase.
       B.  decrease.
       C.  not change.
       D.  None of the above

28.  For question 28, assume BSE in the U.S. causes U.S. beef exports to fall 
     by 95%.  With BSE in both the U.S. and Canada, U.S. beef prices will 
     be ________ compared to no BSE.
       A.  higher
       B.  lower
       C.  the same
       D.  None of the above

                            PROBLEM V - Marketing

On March 25, a farmer buys 210 head of feeder pigs.  He sells them as  
slaughter hogs on August 5.  Ignore commissions and interest.

    March 25 quotes:                          August 5 quotes:    
    August futures price = $60.15             August futures price = $58.80
    Expected basis = $0.50 under the board    Basis = $0.25 over the board

             Strike    ---- Premiums ----     ---- Premiums ----
             price      Call      Put          Call      Put
             $60.00    $6.05     $0.55        $2.40     $0.21
             $62.00    $4.35     $1.15        $0.90     $1.12
             $64.00    $3.10     $1.85        $0.45     $2.98
             $66.00    $2.10     $2.75        $0.07     $4.71
             $68.00    $1.37     $4.00        $0.02     $6.55

29.  What is the cash price of hogs on August 5?
       A.  $58.55
       B.  $58.80
       C.  $59.05
       D.  $59.30
       E.  None of the above

30.  If the farmer sold an August futures contract on March 25 and bought back 
     the contract on August 5, what would be the realized price per hundred-
     weight (cash + net on futures) for these hogs?
       A.  $58.80
       B.  $59.05
       C.  $60.15
       D.  $60.40
       E.  None of the above

31.  If the farmer bought a $64.00 Put on March 25 and sold the Put on 
     August 5, what would be the realized price per hundredweight (cash + net 
     on options) for his hogs?
       A.  $56.18
       B.  $57.92
       C.  $60.18
       D.  $60.40
       E.  None of the above

32.  If the farmer bought a $64.00 Put and sold a $64.00 Call on March 25, 
     and sold the Put and bought back the Call on August 5, what would be 
     the realized price per cwt. (cash + net on options) for his hogs?
       A.  $55.27
       B.  $58.40
       C.  $60.55
       D.  $62.83
       E.  None of the above

33.  Given all the information above, which of the following actions taken on 
     March 25 turned out to be the most profitable?
       A.  Selling a futures contract.
       B.  Buying a $64 Put option.
       C.  Buying a $64 Put and selling a $64 Call.
       D.  Taking no market action.

                            PROBLEM VI - Inflation

The table below shows average nominal commodity prices and the Consumer Price 
Index (1967=100) for various years.  Use this data to answer questions 34-36.

Year         CPI           Corn         Hogs          Steers         Oil  
                           $/bu.        $/cwt.        $/cwt.      $/barrel
2000        515.8          1.82         42.41         69.65         25.73
1998        488.3          2.43         31.82         61.47         10.87
1996        469.9          3.24         53.40         65.21         18.46
1990        391.4          2.36         54.55         77.40         20.03
1985        322.2          2.62         44.50         58.37         24.09
1975        161.2          3.02         48.32         41.89          7.67
1970        116.3          1.16         21.95         29.36          3.18
1967        100.0          1.24         19.37         25.29
1965         94.5          1.17         21.30         24.99
1960         88.7          1.04         15.96         25.09
1955         80.2          1.43         15.19         22.16
1950         71.1          1.24         18.52         28.88

34.  What price would steers have needed to be in 2000 to have the same 
     inflation adjusted price as in 1967?
       A.  $89.71
       B.  $112.88
       C.  $125.29
       D.  $130.45
       E.  None of the above

35.  Adjusted for inflation, steer prices were highest in
       A.  1950.
       B.  1955.
       C.  1975.
       D.  1990.
       E.  None of the above

36.  Adjusted for inflation, hog prices were lowest in
       A.  1955.
       B.  1970.
       C.  1985.
       D.  1998.
       E.  None of the above

                      PROBLEM VII - Financial Analysis

Bill Blackacre is a cash basis taxpayer.  His farm records for 2003 show the
following:

          2003 Farm Sales                           $166,976
          2003 Interest Paid                           6,295
          2003 Net Farm Profit                        37,801
          2003 Depreciation                           40,560
          2003 Gain in Inventory                      29,800
          1/1/03 Total Assets                        912,689
          1/1/03 Total Liabilities                   100,972

37.  Bill's capital turnover rate (sales plus inventory change divided by 
     assets) is
       A.  4.14%
       B.  15.03%
       C.  21.56%
       D.  30.82%
       E.  None of the above

38.  Bill's interest expense as a percent of sales is
       A.  9.47%.
       B.  7.22%.
       C.  5.67%.
       D.  3.77%.
       E.  None of the above

39.  Bill's net farm profit does not include a charge for his own labor(which 
     he values at $20,000 per year).  Bill will have to pay self-employment 
     taxes on
       A.  $17,801.
       B.  $20,000.
       C.  $37,801.
       D.  $67,625.
       E.  None of the above

40.  Bill's operating margin (profit plus inventory change) as a percent of 
     sales was
       A.  3.17%.
       B.  4.79%.
       C.  15.03%.
       D.  40.49%.
       E.  None of the above


ANNUAL DEPRECIATION PERCENTAGES FOR 5-YR PROPERTY, 150% DB
_________________________________________________________________
                    MID-QUARTER CONVENTION        
Tax    MID-YEAR     Quarter placed in service --  
Year  CONVENTION       1           2           3           4  

1       15.000%     26.250%     18.750%     11.250%      3.750%
2       25.500      22.125      24.375      26.625      28.875
3       17.850      16.520      17,062      18.637      20.212
4-5     16.660      16.520      16.763      16.567      16.404
6        8.330       2.065       6.287      10.354      14.355
Total  100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000
_________________________________________________________________


ANNUAL DEPRECIATION PERCENTAGES FOR 7-YR PROPERTY, 150% DB
_________________________________________________________________
                    MID-QUARTER CONVENTION        
Tax    MID-YEAR     Quarter placed in service --  
Year  CONVENTION       1           2           3           4  

1       10.714%     18.750%     13.393%      8.036%      2.679%
2       19.133      17.411      18.559      19.707      20.854
3       15.033      13.680      14.582      15.484      16.386
4       12.249      12.160      12.221      12.275      12.874
5-7     12.249      12.160      12.221      12.275      12.182
8        6.124       1.520       4.582       7.673      10.661
Total  100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000     100.000
_________________________________________________________________

ANNUAL FRACTIONS FOR STRAIGHT LINE OVER N YEARS (N less than 26)
_________________________________________________________________
                    MID-QUARTER CONVENTION        
Tax    MID-YEAR     Quarter placed in service --  
Year  CONVENTION       1           2           3           4  

1          1/2         7/8         5/8         3/8         1/8
2-N          1           1           1           1           1
N+1        1/2         1/8         3/8         5/8         7/8
_________________________________________________________________
Depreciation formula:  Basis divided by N times number from above
table.

ANNUAL FRACTIONS FOR 27 1/2 YEAR PROPERTY, REGULAR MACRS
_________________________________________________________________
Tax    Month Placed in Service --  
Year   1     2    3    4    5    6    7    8     9   10   11   12

1    11.5  10.5  9.5  8.5  7.5  6.5  5.5  4.5  3.5  2.5  1.5  0.5
2-27   12    12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12
28    6.5   7.5  8.5  9.5 10.5 11.5   12   12   12   12   12   12
29      --   --   --   --   --   --  0.5  1.5  2.5  3.5  4.5  5.5
_________________________________________________________________
Depreciation formula:  Basis divided by 27 1/2 divided by 12 times 
number from above table.

ANNUAL FRACTIONS FOR 39 YEAR PROPERTY, REGULAR MACRS
_________________________________________________________________
Tax    Month Placed in Service --  
Year   1     2    3    4    5    6    7    8     9   10   11   12

1    11.5  10.5  9.5  8.5  7.5  6.5  5.5  4.5  3.5  2.5  1.5  0.5
2-39   12    12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12   12
40    0.5   1.5  2.5  3.5  4.5  5.5  6.5  7.5  8.5  9.5 10.5 11.5
_________________________________________________________________
Depreciation formula:  Basis divided by 39 divided by 12 times number 
from above table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               KEY

            2004 DISTRICT FFA FARM MANAGEMENT CONTEST


Multiple Choice
     1.  A       11.  E         21.  D         31.  B
     2.  C       12.  A         22.  C         32.  B
     3.  C       13.  A         23.  C         33.  E
     4.  B       14.  A         24.  B         34.  D
     5.  A       15.  B         25.  A         35.  A
     6.  D       16.  C         26.  B         36.  D
     7.  A       17.  D         27.  D         37.  A
     8.  D       18.  B         28.  B         38.  B
     9.  C       19.  B         29.  B         39.  A
    10.  D       20.  A         30.  A         40.  C

Problems
     1.  B       11.  B         21.  D         31.  C
     2.  D       12.  C         22.  A         32.  D
     3.  E       13.  B         23.  C         33.  C
     4.  E       14.  B         24.  A         34.  D
     5.  D       15.  C         25.  B         35.  A
     6.  E       16.  D         26.  D         36.  D
     7.  B       17.  C         27.  A         37.  C
     8.  C       18.  D         28.  B         38.  D
     9.  D       19.  C         29.  C         39.  C
    10.  C       20.  C         30.  D         40.  D

green line

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