Ag Opportunities Volume 14, Number 6 May - June 2004 ******** From Trash to Cash: Growing Industry Increases Demand for Red Cedar By Jason L. Jenkins Extension & Ag Information While it’s as common as oak or hickory in Missouri forests, eastern red cedar often is regarded as a "trash" tree, one that is more likely to be thrown onto a burn pile than onto a truck headed to the mill. Yet despite this less-than-stellar reputation, a University of Missouri analysis of the US eastern red cedar market finds that Missouri landowners may be underestimating the value of their cedar stands and missing an opportunity to turn "trash" into cash. "Many landowners don’t like cedar because they see it as a nuisance," said Michael Gold, associate director of the University of Missouri Center for Agroforestry, who led the study. "Like multiflora rose, it’s spread by birds and will take root almost anywhere. It’s a very invasive, competitive species that’s hard to control." Though most landowners are satisfied simply to rid their property of cedar, Gold, MU agroforestry economist Larry Godsey and MBA candidate Mihaela "Ina" Cernusca looked at the state’s predominant native conifer from a different perspective. "Like other opportunities in agroforestry, the two questions landowners ask are, ‘How much money can you make?’ and ‘Where do you sell it?’" Gold said. "Even though we knew cedar was bought and sold, we didn’t have the data to answer those questions with certainty, so that’s why we conducted the market analysis." The agroforestry team surveyed red cedar businesses in 16 states, ranging from small operations with annual sales less than $10,000 to large firms with annual sales more than $16 million. Their major objectives were to identify market participants, determine the types of products currently marketed, and establish general trends for supply and demand. "We also examined the competitive forces that coordinate and control the market, and identified the resources and relationships needed to be successful," Gold added. "This included evaluating the threat of new entrants to the market, barriers to market entry, threat of substitute products, rivalry among existing companies, governmental policies, and the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers." The analysis estimated that the US eastern red cedar market generates almost $60 million annually in gross sales and is growing, Gold said. Almost 40 percent of survey respondents indicated that demand for red cedar products had increased in the past 5 years, and about half felt it would continue increasing over the next 5 years, he said. Gold attributed the industry’s growth to the ever-increasing list of uses for cedar. "From mailbox posts and mulch to novelty gifts and paneling, the list keeps growing," he said. "Many high-value products can be produced from small-diameter stock, and cedar’s natural rot and insect resistance makes it an attractive substitute for pressure-treated lumber products, especially now that chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is no longer in use." In terms of available resource, the analysis ranked Missouri among the top four states nationally, along with Arkansas, Tennessee and Kentucky. Gold said the bulk of red cedar suppliers are located in these states, but added that buyers reside across the Midwest. "There is a great deal of variability in prices paid for raw materials, with the highest prices paid in areas where resources are more limited." The analysis also revealed that in comparison to other states, Missouri is undercapitalized and not yet taking advantage of the opportunity to add value locally. "Those who provide the raw resource are at the bottom of the value chain, and they capture the lowest value in the market," Gold explained. "However, as soon as you do something to that resource, you add value. We have a lot of resource in Missouri, and there’s room for producers to get more value from that resource." He added that the market is growing for primary and secondary manufacturers, which include sawmills, mulch producers, lumber companies and parts manufacturers. "These are areas where Mo could move up the value chain." To help cedar producers improve their market position, the center has compiled a red cedar market directory. "Cedar is a loosely organized industry, but one that can grow by more effectively connecting buyers and suppliers," Gold said. Based on results of the market analysis, the researchers proposed four actions to grow the overall US red cedar market. The first is to create a marketing board. "This board would be able to coordinate supply and demand, provide a contact for buyers and sellers, and lobby governmental agencies to adopt management practices to benefit the growth of high-quality cedar," Gold said. "It would reduce market inefficiencies that currently exist." Other actions include developing an industry infrastructure to regulate quality and quantity standards, encouraging private landowners to manage red cedar stands, and coordinating industry participants and university researchers to develop new market opportunities. "In the future, we hope to initiate several UMCA research projects to benefit the cedar industry," Gold said. "Developing a method to vegetatively propagate male cedar trees that don’t produce invasive seed is one priority, as is a management system with techniques to maximize growth." Gold said a red cedar management handbook also is under development in collaboration with the US Forest Service Central Hardwood research unit. Copies of the eastern red cedar market analysis and directory are available online at http://agebb.missouri.edu/umca/profit/redcedar/index.asp, or by writing to Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, 203 ABNR Bldg, Columbia, MO 65211. (Source: Mike Gold, 573-884-1448, goldm@missouri.edu) ******** Bringing back ‘Bob’ at Bradford: MU farm demonstrates quail habitat restoration By Jason L. Jenkins Extension & Ag Information A species that lives on the edge, bobwhite quail once thrived as a by-product of MO agriculture, its habitat needs met by a landscape mosaic of small fields, brushy fencerows and weedy native grass pastures. But during the past 30 years, as agricultural land use has changed to increase production efficiency, this mosaic — and the quail it supported — has disappeared. A new Univ of MO project will demonstrate how farmers can meet the habitat needs of bobwhite quail in a modern agricultural system without reducing farm profits. Like other MO farms, the 600-acre MU Bradford Research and Extension Center east of Columbia practices the latest crop production strategies and management techniques to maximize use of tillable acreage, said Tim Reinbott, farm superintendent and member of the MU Quail Focus Team. "We try to be as efficient as possible, but just like a lot of northern and central Missouri farms, we have ground that’s highly erodible and not suitable for planting crops," he said. "On these areas, we’re establishing quail-friendly habitat plots to showcase how private landowners can incorporate wildlife habitat on their property." The bobwhite quail requires a variety of cover for nesting, brooding, feeding, roosting, dusting and escape, Reinbott said. The Bradford center demonstration will address each essential habitat component. "When quail populations peaked in the ‘50s and ‘60s, fields were smaller, and just about every one was surrounded by a managed Osage-orange hedgerow," he said. "Today, the fields are larger with fewer fencerows, so one of our demonstrations will show how to develop quail-friendly fencerows that incorporate native shrubs, grasses and weedy forbs." Other demonstrations will show how tall fescue pastures and reed canary grass waterways can be renovated to promote quail-friendly habitat. "Fescue is an aggressive, non-native cool season grass with little habitat value for wildlife," Reinbott said. "Our plots will present landowners with at least three strategies for eliminating fescue and establishing a mix of native warm season grasses such as little bluestem and switch grass with native forbs such as partridge pea and black-eyed susan." Food plots are another component of the quail demonstration, Reinbott said. One plot will be grown to millet, sorghum and corn, as food sources. Another will show farmers how they can manage borders of a crop field to benefit quail. "This second plot will be treated just like any other on the farm, except that the outer rows will be managed to encourage weeds and forbs," he said. "The weeds will provide seeds for the adult quail, and they’ll also attract insects, which quail chicks eat." Nadia Navarrete-Tindall, a post-doctoral researcher at MU, is taking an inventory of native plants on the farm and adjacent private property. She also is selecting plantings that are appropriate for quail, grassland birds and other wildlife for each of the demonstration plots. Trained as a botanist, she has spent the past two years evaluating the Quail Cover Bundle, a mix of native shrubs and small trees the MO Dept of Conservation (MDC) developed to promote the planting of quail cover. "Landowners may be more inclined to provide habitat if it requires little to no management, so part of my research has been to evaluate the shrubs’ growth and survival under low-maintenance conditions at five locations, including Prairie Fork Conservation Area, George Hobson’s farm and another private farm near Avalon, MO," she said. "Another part of my project has been to evaluate how they grow when planted with nitrogen-fixing legumes such as partridge pea as a ground cover." When her research, which is funded primarily by the Prairie Fork Trust, is completed, Navarrete-Tindall said she hopes to offer farmers and MDC a recommendation about other native plants that could be incorporated with the Quail Cover Bundle. The Bradford quail habitat project has garnered support from at least one local conservation group, the Mid-Missouri Chapter of Quail Unlimited (QU). Actually, Reinbott explained, the impetus for the project began through conversations he had with a private landowner who owns property adjacent to the MU research center. "One of our neighbors, George Hobson, is a quail enthusiast and QU member," Reinbott said. "We had talked a lot about the quail, where they were bedding and how we might improve the habitat. When we initiated the project, George told the local QU chapter, and they decided to help us get things rolling. His knowledge and efforts were really key in starting this project." Curt Cunningham, president of the Mid-Missouri QU chapter, said habitat management is a key component of QU’s mission. The group donated $850 to the project, which primarily will be used for demonstration plot establishment and for signs identifying native plantings within the plots. "Because the field days at Bradford attract so many landowners, we felt this would be a terrific vehicle for education," he said. "Even if only a couple of landowners choose to improve wildlife habitat on their properties after seeing the demonstration, it still adds up to more coveys and more birds. Plus, improving habitat for quail also improves habitat for other non-game grassland species." The Bradford demonstration already has sparked interest in establishing companion similar projects at two other MU centers — the Baskett Wildlife Research and Education Center east of Ashland, MO, and the Horticulture and Agroforestry Research Center near New Franklin, MO, Reinbott said. "There’s still a lot to learn about these species-habitat interactions," he said. Reinbott estimated Bradford currently supports one quail covey on 600 acres. "Our goal is to increase that to three or four coveys within the next few years," he said. "Given favorable habitat conditions, the quail will come back." Those interested in touring the Bradford quail habitat restoration demonstration may contact Reinbott at 573-884-7945 or ReinbottT@missouri.edu. For more information about creating quail habitat, request the free publication, "On the Edge," from the Distribution Center, MO Dept of Conservation, PO Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-0180. "Living on the Edge," also can be downloaded from the MDC web site at http://mdc.mo.gov/landown/wild/quail. To get advice tailored to your property, contact the private land conservationist at the nearest MDC office. For more information about Quail Unlimited, visit the national web site at http://www.qu.org, or contact Cunningham at 573-886-0480 or curt829@hotmail.com ******** MU website gives disabled persons helpful gardening tips By Robert Thomas Extension & Ag Information With spring approaching, disabled gardeners can find some helpful hints on a special MU website designed to make their pastime easier. "A lot of the elderly, or persons with a disability, think they have to give up something that they love. The site’s message is don’t give up. There are different levels and ways of gardening," said Karen Funkenbusch, extension specialist working with disabled persons." The site, called "Gardens for Every Body," is found at http://www.muhealth.org/~arthritis/gardens. It includes a tool shed showing ergonomic and enabling garden tools. Enabling tools, designed for disabled gardeners, require less energy to use and help keep proper body alignment, she said. Aids include pistol grip, sure grip, telescopic tools or tools fitted with braces. In addition to showing the tools, the site gives tips on how to safely transport the tools to work in a garden. Tips include using an old golf bag, sled or wagon. Another click demonstrates container gardening using window boxes, hanging baskets or miniature gardens for greater accessibility. Pathways leading to raised beds and trellises also make gardening more accessible. "Gardening is one of the most popular pastimes in the US," Funkenbusch said. "But this hobby can become a chore when someone is faced with physical limitations. We show that with a little creativity disabled people can continue to get the benefits from their gardening." Links to other websites are provided to help users find sites on gardening for kids with disabilities, gardening techniques for the visually impaired and for people with arthritis. For more info call Karen Funkenbusch 573-882-2731. ******** *** In Print *** *Building Capacity for Local and Organic Proud Foods for Retail and Restaurant Distribution in Ohio* from Ohio State Univ and Innovative Farmers of Ohio, http://www.ifoh.org; print copy is $4 from 330- 202-3527, inwood.2@osu.edu. *CSA Across the Nation* 26-pg report from collaborative survey on community supported agriculture in US, http://www.wisc.edu/cias/pubs/csaacross.pdf; print copy is $3 from Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems, Univ of WI, 608-262-5200. *Direct Marketing Meat: A Resource for Direct Market Meat Producers in Wisconsin* (134 pgs), from Univ of WI Extension and WI Dept of Ag, Trade and Consumer Protection, linked from http://www.savorwisconsin.com/find_out_more/educ_info.aspx; or contact Savor Wisconsin, 608-224-5117. *Farm Locator*, online searchable guide to connect producers with wholesale and retail customers, and tool for creating farm/ranch webpages, from Rodale Institute's New Farm website, http://www.newfarm.org/farmlocator. *Food for Thought: Food with the Farmer's Face on It* 52-pg media briefing paper on emerging community-based food systems, from WK Kellogg Foundation, http://www.wkkfweb.org/FSRDFullGuide.pdf, or contact author Ken Meter, Crossroads Reference Center, 612-869-8664, kmeter@crcworks.org. *Establishing and Operating a Garden Center* surveyed 25 garden centers across the United States and then derived two models that are analyzed throughout the book: a large garden center with annual sales of $1 million and a smaller garden center with annual sales of $350,000. For each model, it defines capital budgets, including investment and operations costs; provides a business evaluation based on standard business indicators; and describes a merchandising program composed of layout, pricing, advertising, cost structure, and diversification. Available from NRAES, PO Box 4557, Ithaca, NY 14852-4557, 607-255-7654, nraes@cornell.edu *Cover Crops on the Intensive Market Farm* (24 pgs), www.wisc.edu/cias/pubs/cvrcrop.pdf, and *Becoming a Certified Organic Fresh Market Grower* (12 pgs), www.wisc.edu/cias/pubs/certorg.pdf; or contact Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems, Univ of WI, 608-262-5200. *Farm-to-Cafeteria Connections: Marketing Opportunities for Small Farms in Washington State* (revised Jan. 2004, 97 pgs), agr.wa.gov/Marketing/SmallFarm/; print copy is free from Small Farm and Direct Marketing Program, WA State Dept of Ag, 360- 902-2057; ksanger@agr.was.gov. Farmstop.com, national agritourism website of US and Canadian farms, ranches, wineries, farmers' markets, and additional resources, or contact Jane Eckert at 314-862-6288, jane@eckertagrimarketing.com *Fresh Market Vegetable Resource CD* with production and marketing information, from Univ of WI Extension and UW-Madison's Nutrient & Pest Management Program, and Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems, $5 from CIAS, 608-262-5200, phaza@wisc.edu. *A Guide to Illinois Laws Governing Direct Farm Marketing for Farmers and Other Food Entrepreneurs* 16-pg pamphlet, $7.50 from Illinois Stewardship Alliance, PO Box 648, Rochester, IL 62563, 217-498-9707. *2003 High Tunnel Production Manual* plasticulture.cas.psu.edu/manual.htm (or $25 for print copy), and *2003 Crop Review* (26 pgs) is $3, from Bill Lamont, Dept of Horticulture/Center for Plasticulture, 206 Tyson Bldg., Penn State Univ, University Park, PA 16802, 814-865-7118; wlamont@psu.edu. *Managing Soil Organic Matter: The Key to Air and Water Quality* 4-pg technical note from USDA-NRCS, soils.usda.gov/sqi/files/ManagingSOM.pdf; print copy is free from Landcare, 1-888-526-3227, landcare@swcs.org. *Organic Livestock Research Survey* 9-pg report on research priorities for US organic livestock industry, www.misa.umn.edu/main.html, print copy is free from MN Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, 1-800-909-6472, or Jim Riddle, jriddle@hbci.com. *Renewable energy fact sheets on wind, solar, and biomass energy in agriculture* plus information on markets and state-level support, available from Clean Energy Program, Union of Concerned Scientists, Two Brattle Square, Cambridge, MA 02238, 617- 547-5552. *Taking the First Step: Farm and Ranch Alternative Enterprise and Agritourism Resource Evaluation Guide* (53 pgs), from Southern Maryland Resource Conservation Board, www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/RESS/altenterprise/; for free print copy, contact Southern Maryland RC&D, 303 Post Office Rd., #B4A, Waldorf, MD 20602; somdrcd@verizon.net, or NRCS-RESS Division, 202-720-2307. *Schools Come to the Farm* This new planning guide is designed for farmers who want to offer tours to schools and other groups or wish to improve the tours they already give. The guide includes: the benefits of giving tours, logistics, how to make tours exciting and educational, examples of successful farm tours, suggestions of resources, and pre-designed forms. ($7 + shipping), send an e-mail to cerp@cornell.edu and request ordering information, or call 607-255-9252. *Consumer perceptions of pasture-raised beef and dairy products* is available on the Leopold Center's web site, www.leopold.iastate.edu (see Papers and Information), or contact the Center at 515- 294-3711 for a copy. ******** *** IN THE NEWS *** Wind power is undergoing a renaissance. Since 1998, wind turbines’ generating capacity in the US has grown an average of 28% a year. They can now generate nearly 6400 megawatts, enough to power about 1.9 million homes. Last year alone, US capacity shot up by 36%. Worldwide wind power capacity grew 26% in 2003. (Kiplinger Ag Newsletter, March 2004) The Root Cellar in Columbia, MO is an upstart food retailer that works to provide a local alternative to the traditional supermarket. The store was founded in 2001 as a way to link local farmers and consumers. At first, the market operated primarily during only nine months of the year, and had a boutique like quality. Now, the store is open year round, feels more like a grocery store, and recently added a deli counter. Everything sold at the Root Cellar is locally processed or locally grown using more traditional farming methods, such as pesticide free produce and meat from pasture-raised animals. The store provides farmers with a convenient sales outlet and an extended marketing season, and gives interested consumers the convenience of finding local, sustainable products in one reliable location. (Columbia Daily Tribune 2/10/04 — archive.columbiatribune.com/2004/feb/20040207busi003.asp) What do consumers really know about agriculture? That question was at the heart of a recent survey conducted by the MO Dept of Ag and the Univ of MO-Columbia to determine Missourians' perceptions on everything from farming to food safety. Driving the survey was the fact that the number of people directly involved in raising crops and livestock today has dwindled to less than two percent of the nation's population. Yet, agriculture is estimated to employ one out of every 6.6 workers in MO. While agriculture remains a strong and vital industry, do consumers really know where their food and other daily essentials come from and the importance agriculture plays in their daily lives? For the answer, go to http://www.mda.mo.gov/NewsAndEvents/Press/2004/PR03122004.htm#Press1 To download the survey report, go to http://www.mda.mo.gov/pdf/consumersurvey.pdf The Northeast-Midwest Institute hosts a website that supports the development and expansion of farmers’ markets across the US. The site, which is aimed at communities, market managers, and organizations seeking to establish or promote farmers’ markets, provides an overview of federal, state, and non-governmental resources, financial and technical, that could assist with those efforts. The site also has information that will assist consumers in locating nearby farmers’ markets. Visit the site at www.nemw.org/farmersmarkets (The Third Crop Vol 3, No 3) Consumer trends indicate a preference for smaller seedless watermelons over the larger traditional seeded varieties. Even smaller "icebox" size melons (6-12 pounds) became widely available during the past several years and have grown in popularity. The newest melons hitting market stands are "mini personal" melons that weigh as little as 3 pounds. (Small Farm News, Vol 1, 2004) Advice on selling fresh produce to schools is available in the report "Direct Marketing to Schools—A New Opportunity for Family Farmers" at www.sarep.ucdavis.edu ******** *** ON THE CALENDAR *** May 6—MO Nut Growers Spring Meeting, Windsor, MO. Call 660-925-3253. May 14—Missouri-Illinois Peach Tour, Edwardsville, IL. Call 618-692-9434. May 15—2004 Quality Hardwood Timber Management Workshop, Fayette, MO. Call 573-884-7991, walterd@missouri.edu May 25-26—Applied EMS in Agriculture Conference, Kansas City, KS. Conference on Environmental Management Systems and food production and processing. Call 800-897-1163 or 913-551-7644; anderson.jennifer@epa.gov; http://www.ses-corp.com/EMS%20Conference.htm. May 26-28—Grant Writing Workshop I, Concordia, MO. Call Prairie Rose RC&D, 660-463-1000. June 1—From Food to Recipe Seminar, Lincoln, NE. Call 402-472-8930, http://fpc.unl.edu June—3rd Annual Rabbit University, St Louis, MO. Call 800-227-8941. June 9-10—Dairy Specialization, Decorah, IA. Call 563-382-2949. June 15-17—Grant Writing Workshop I, Springfield, MO. Call Southwest RC&D, 417-732-6485 June 19—Family Farm 2004: Sharing Our Experiences, Silex, MO. Call 636-528-8603. June 19—Timber Tax Workshop, Jefferson City, MO. Call 573-522-4115x3113. June 23-25—MO and IA Agroforestry Tour www.centerforagroforestry.org, 573-882-3234, rhoadsj@missouri.edu June 23-25—Grant Writing Workshop II, Concordia, MO. Call Prairie Rose RC&D, 660-463-1000. June 28—Organic Production: Information, Resources and Research, professional development workshop, in Springfield, IL. Call 217-968-5512; cvnghgrn@uiuc.edu, web.aces.uiuc.edu/pdo/display.pl?ProgID=529 July 6-8—Grant Writing Workshop II, Springfield, MO. Call Southwest RC&D, 417-732-6485. July 13—Turfgrass Field Day, South Farms, Columbia, MO. Call 573-442-4893. July 17—MO Christmas Tree Assn Summer Meeting, Jackson, MO. July 17-Aug 1—15-Day Permaculture Design Certification Course, Stelle, IL. Call 815-256-2204; csc@stelle.net; www.centerforsustainablecommunity.org/permaculture.html. July 21-23—Grant Writing Workshop, Concordia, MO. Call Prairie Rose RC&D, 660-463-1000. July 30-Aug 8—Ozark Empire Fair, Springfield, MO. Aug 5—Greenley Research Center Field Day, Novelty, MO. Call 660-739-4410. Aug 15-19—Northern Nut Growers Assn and North American Fruit Explorers Joint Meeting, Columbia, MO. Call 573-882-3234, rhoadsj@missouri.edu, www.nutgrowing.org Aug 17-19—Grant Writing Workshop III, Springfield, MO. Call Southwest RC&D, 417-732-6485. Aug 18—From Food to Recipe Seminar, Lincoln, NE. Call 402-472-8930, http://fpc.unl.edu Aug 12-22—Missouri State Fair Aug 24—Graves-Chappel Farm Field Day, Corning, MO. Call 660-744-6231. Aug 24-26—Foundation Development Workshop, Concordia, MO. Call Prairie Rose RC&D, 660-463-1000. Sept 2—Delta Center Field Day, Portageville, MO. Call 573-379-5431. Sept 8—Hundley-Whaley Center Field Day, Albany, MO. Call 660-726-5610. Sept 9-10—The Role of Farmers' Markets in America's Food System, Des Moines, IA. Second national workshop sponsored by Drake University and Agricultural Law Center, held in conjunction with third annual Iowa Food Policy Conference. Details will be posted when available at www.statefoodpolicy.org/new_developments.htm. Sept 10—Southwest Center Field Day, Mount Vernon, MO. Call 417-466-2148. Sept 13-15—Women in Ag Conference, Wentzville, MO. Call 636-456-3434 x 3. Sept 14-16—Foundation Development Workshop, Springfield, MO. Call Southwest RC&D, 417-732-6485. Sept 25—Master Gardener Tour, Bradford Farm, Columbia, MO. Call 573-882-9633. Sept 28-30—Grazing School, Linneus, MO. Call 573-499-0886. Oct 2—Wild Fruit and Nut Jam, Nebraska City, NE. sjosiah@unlnotes.unl.edu Oct 2-3—Best of Missouri Show, St Louis, MO. Oct 8—Wurdack Farm Field Day, Cook Station, MO. Call 573-882-4450. Oct 16—Second Annual MO Chestnut Roast, New Franklin, MO. Call 573-882-3234, www.centerforagroforestry.org Oct 18—From Food to Recipe Seminar, Lincoln, NE. Call 402-472-8930, http://fpc.unl.edu Oct 20-25—American Royal, Kansas City, MO. Nov 4-6—National Small Farm Trade Show & Conference, Columbia, MO. Call 800-633-2535. Nov 8-9—MO Forage & Grassland Council Annual Meeting. Call 573-499-0886. Dec 3-4—MO Livestock Symposium, Kirksville, MO. Call 660-665-9866. Dec 4—Shiitake Mushroom and Truffle Production and Marketing Workshop, Columbia, MO. Call 573-882-3234, www.centerforagroforestry.org Green Hills Farm Project 2004 Farm Walk Schedule May 20th—5pm at Joe & Sarah DeVorss, Spickard, MO 660-485-6430—We have everything and the kitchen sink.....Cows, pastured chickens, ducks, sheep, rabbits, blueberries, small allotment of tobacco. Lawn chair. June19th—1pm at Jordan & Anne Bentley, Bucklin, MO 660-695-3482—Pastured meat chickens, turkeys, lambs, and pigs. Will demonstrate our pasture poultry operation from brooders to pasture to processing. Construction of a poultry hoop house will be demonstrated. See our truck bed liner brooders! The processing trailer will show the upgrades given by MDA’s Sustainable Ag Demonstration Award Grant. Bring a camera to take home an idea! July 15th—5pm at Martin & Bev Turner, Elmer, MO 660-486-3388—We will tell our red cow (South Poll) story and look at yearling bulls for sale. Our breeding and selection program is focused squarely on the maternal virtues—fertility, calving ease, mothering ability, disposition and longevity. These traits are absolutely essential to consistently achieve a high weaning percentage, and weaning percentage is the only measure of herd performance that is consistently related to profitability. The physical attributes that are consistent with these maternal traits are moderate frame size, moderate milking ability, large rumen capacity, easy fleshing ability, high heat tolerance, sound udders and sound feet. These are also the attributes that are necessary to thrive on forage alone without expensive supplemental feed. Our goal is to raise cows that meet these standards and bulls that sire daughters that meet them. Aug 19th—5pm at Tom & Paula Parker, Richmond, MO, 816-470-3276. Sept 16th—5pm at Allen & Tauna Powell, Laclede, MO 660-963-2685—Speaker: Jessica Powell closing her MDA SADA Grant project. Sheep & Cattle. Lawn chairs. Oct 21st—4pm at Matt & Tina Reichert, Brunswick, MO 660-548-3283—"We are in the process of converting our traditional cow/calf operation over to a MIG system here on our Centennial Farm. Matt is the fourth generation of Reicherts to farm this land. The children are working on brush and weed management with their Boer African Meat Goat herd. We have recently launched a web site for our Bed & Breakfast to expand our operation into agri-tourism. Lawn Chairs. Nov 18th—4pm at Forage System Research Center (tentatively) Missouri Organic Association Farm Tours May 8—Come and join us a Rick Hopkins' farm near Marionville. American Pasturage, Inc. was created around a family farm to provide alternative and healthy beef products. The development of the company evolved around all natural pastured beef and lamb products. Rick is also a recipient of a NW SARE grant and a MO Sustainable Agriculture Demonstration Award for pastured vegetables. The gathering is a potluck beginning at 1:30pm, www.americanpasturage.com or call 417-258-2394. June 12—Let's go to East Wind. East Wind is an intentional community, owned, operated, and governed by its members. All income and expenses are shared in common. East Wind makes several different healthy products including nut butters. The tour is a potluck and will begin at 10:00am. July 17—Beyond organic, at Greenwood Farms near Rolla. It is also the home of Greenwood Woolies Handspun Yarn and Greenwood Farms Beyond Organic Meat and Heirloom Vegetables. The tour will begin at 1:00pm and is a potluck. Aug 7—Meet us all at Tim Hite's farm. Tim, a recipient of a MO Sustainable Agriculture Demonstration Award, is working with mushrooms in recycling and cancer prevention. You will learn he is quite knowledgeable in areas of research and mushroom production. The tour begins at 10:00am and is a potluck. Sept 11—Our Annual Watermelon Social. This year we will all gather at Seth Entwisle's home. We will all have an opportunity to see what can be done on a residential lot in town. Please bring your favorite watermelon and dish for the potluck that begins at 3:00pm. Seed spitting' contests will surely ensue! Oct 9—Come visit Larry Willis' farm near Washburn. Larry is also a MO Sustainable Agriculture Demonstration Award recipient in Long Point Farm Bio-Systems. The tour begins at 1:00pm and is potluck. Growing Growers Workshops Kansas State University and the University of MO have launched a project to expand local produce production in the Kansas City region. Most of the fruits and vegetables bought by consumers in this area are imported. Extension training session have been scheduled. If you grow or market within 100 miles of KC and are interested in attending any of the workshops call Katherine or Ted at 913-488-1270, growers@ksu.edu May—Integrating Meat & Dairy into your Vegetable Operation June—Small Farm Health & Safety Practices July—Slow Down and Taste Your Food Aug—Pests and Diseases and Weeds Sept—Post-Harvest Handling Practices Oct—Business Planning for Small Farms Nov—Mechanization for Vegetable Production Dec—Selling your Locally-Produced Food Products in Kansas City