Berm requirements

Table 1- Berm requirements
Facility Type Berm Requirements
CAFO with wet handling system
  • Berm slopes shall not be steeper than 3:1. Inner slopes shall not be flatter that 4:1. Longer outer slopes should be flatter that 3:1 assist with safe mowing of vegetation.
  • Compaction methods which would achieve a standard proctor density of 90% of optimum throughout the berm are acceptable.
  • The minimum berm width must be four feet. If large farm equipment is to be used for mowing, a top width of eight feet must be provided.
  • The area where the berm rests shall be stripped of all organic matter and all tree roots grubbed. As a general rule, all trees within 100 feet of the water's edge must be removed.
  • Berms, diversion ditches and any terraces shall be seeded and must have a good vegetative cover to reduce erosion and aid in weed control.
  • Rip-rap or some other acceptable method of erosion control is required around piping entrances and exits.
  • Class IA CAFOs utilizing flush systems must have a secondary containment structure or earthen dam.
  • Diversion terraces and ditches are required to prevent surface water intrusion into the lagoon.
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